How CGPA is Calculated from SGPA?
Academic grading is crucial for students who strive to track their performance effectively per semester. Almost all educational institutes evaluate students’ performance using CGPA and SGPA. SGPA refers to the grades of a single semester, while CGPA involves the academic score of the whole degree.
Calculating CGPA from SGPA consists of simple mathematical steps. However, many students struggle to understand this process. Stay tuned! In this article, we will introduce unique strategies and tips for improving students’ academic performance.

What is SGPA?
SGPA is abbreviated as semester grade point average. The name indicates that it is the result of a single semester. In SGPA, grade points and credit hours are measured to check a student’s performance.
Formulae: credit hours × grade hours divided by credit hours = SGPA
What is CGPA?
CGPA, the cumulative grade point system, is the sum of the total semesters.
Formulae: sum of all SGPAs divided by number of semesters = CGPA
Difference
Factors | SGPA | CGPA |
---|---|---|
Definition | Calculates individual semester | Calculates the sum of semester grade |
Academic Importance | Used in award determination | Important for scholarships and admissions |
Impact | Influence the overall CGPA | Impact GPA |
Assessment period | Cover one semester | Cover long period |
Reflection of performance | Reflects performance based on grades and credits | Reflects the overall performance |
Conversion Of SGPA to CGPA
An advanced and accurate method for calculating CGPA from SGPA is a weightage-based system. These calculations are possible when some semesters hold more weight due to difficulty level. It offers a precise reflection of the academic performance of the student.
Semester | SGPA | Weightage |
---|---|---|
1 | 7.2 | 1.0 |
2 | 6.8 | 1.2 |
3 | 7.5 | 1.5 |
4 | 7.0 | 1.8 |
The sum of all the semesters 7.2 + 8.16 + 11.25 + 12.6 = 39.21
Moreover, the total sum of weightage 1.0 + 1.2 + 1.5 + 1.8 = 5.5
39.21 divided by 5.5 = 7.13
How do you calculate CGPA from SGPA with the tool?
There are two methods to calculate cgpa from sgpa are as follows:
By Individual Semester Result
Follow the given steps for simple calculations:
By Total Semester Result
Follow the steps given below to calculate your CGPA:
How to Strategically Improve CGPA?
The following are the steps to improve CGPA:
Conclusion
Calculating CGPA from SGPA is quite simple if the correct formula is followed. However, students must know its importance beyond academics when planning their careers. Students must use different strategies, including weight-based calculation and smart study habits, to acquire a competitive edge in exams. By making informed choices, students can increase their opportunities and academic potential.