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Difference between CGPA, SGPA and GPA

Most students get confused when they start applying for universities, as they get stuck while differentiating between SGPA vs GPA and GPA vs CGPA or maybe CGPA vs SGPA vs GPA. In order to explain this well let’s just start with the basics here.


Difference between cgpa vs sgpa vs gpa

What is CGPA?

Most of the students get confused with CGPA calculation as this is the easiest and most important. This is an average of all the semesters instead of one. Now, lets see how to calculate this by using formula.

CGPA = Sum of Total GPA in All Semesters / Sum of Total Number of Credit Hours in All Semesters

What is SGPA?

SGPA is a widely used term in place of GPA in India. Mostly students get their semester grades in SGPA and the formula used for this calculation is:

1) Credit Hours * Grade = Grade Points

Then, divide the overall Grade Points by the total number of credit hours.

2) SGPA = Grade Points / Total Credit Hours

What is GPA?

Grade Point Average is the sum of the average grades of all the subjects in one semester. The formula used for this calculation is:

1) Credit Hours * Grade = Grade Points

Then, divide the overall Grade Points by the total number of hours.

2) GPA = Grade Points / Total Credit Hours

Difference Between GPA and SGPA

GPA and SGPA are more or less the same terms. SGPA is a widely used term in place of GPA in India whereas in USA, UK, Australia and Canada term GPA is used.

Difference Between SGPA and CGPA

SGPA value represents the student’s academic progress in one particular semester while on the other hand, CGPA value is the overall average of student’s progress across all semesters.


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We believe that this article has helped you in clearing the concepts and now you will be better able to differentiate while making these calculations. Also you can visit our cgpa to percentage converterĀ in order to make these calculations in just one click.