Internationally, multiple grading scales are used to evaluate, including letter grades, numerical grades, percentages, marks, and more. You must convert your existing grades to the required ones depending on your requirements and the institution you are applying to. Our tools help you make these conversions easy. Our calculator performs sgpa to cgpa conversions for you.
SGPA full form is Semester Grade Point Average and is a metric used to analyze a student’s performance in a particular semester. After weighting each subject with the number of credit hours required SGPA is determined for all the subjects. This metric allows students to get a deep down analysis of their performance in every semester.
CGPA full form is Cumulative Grade Point Average, whereas is an average of total grade points across all semesters or years. This metric is used to analyze the performance of students across multiple semesters.
As discussed, weightage of marks obtained by students in all the semesters is termed as CGPA. It is very simple to calculate your cgpa from sgpa while performing the following steps:
CGPA = Sum of SGPA of All the Semesters / Number of Semesters
To make it more easier, lets just take an example of a student who got an SGPA of 3, 4 and 5 in three semesters and we want to know his CGPA, here we go
CGPA = (3 + 4 + 5) / 3 = 4
So from the above example, it’s pretty much easier to understand the execution. Also our tool helps you out in performing these calculations automatically.
The major difference between SGPA and CGPA is in the evaluation of performance subject wise and semester wise. SGPA is a metrics used by most of the Indian universities to evaluate the students subject wise performance whereas CGPA is used to conclude overall performance of a student across all the subjects.
Aspect |
SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) |
CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) |
Calculation |
It is calculated for a single semester. |
It is calculated for multiple semesters. |
Scope |
It reflects performance in one semester. |
It reflects overall performance over time. |
Feedback |
It provides semester-specific feedback. |
It provides cumulative feedback. |
Use |
It is mostly used for immediate evaluation. |
It is mostly used for long-term assessment. |
Academic records |
It appears in academic transcripts for each semester. |
It appears in academic transcripts as an overall score. |
Weightage |
It carries weight for that specific semester. |
It carries weight for the entire academic programme. |
Well there are multiple reasons to rely mostly on CGPA to evaluate your performance because this sums up your overall performance in all the semesters. Firstly, most of the time while applying for higher studies you will be asked to provide your CGPA. Yes if some university asks you about a performance in a particular subject or subjects than you can share your sgpa.
If you are a student at KTU and are looking for a SGPA into CGPA conversion, you can use the following formula which is similar to the standard ones. Just follow the simple steps:
If you are a student at Savitribai Phule Pune University and are looking to convert the SGPA into CGPA, SPPU calculation is done by using the same formula:
CGPA = (SGPA 1 + SGPA 2 + SGPA 3) / 3
Visvesvaraya Technological University uses the most common grading system to score the student’s potential. To make this conversion for the students at VTU, just use the following formula:
CGPA = (Sum of All SGPA / Number of Semesters)
Most students get confused when it comes to the difference between SGPA, CGPA and GPA.
SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) is the most common metrics used by most of the Indian universities and students get their evaluations. Students get grading of all subjects in a semester on a scale of 0 – 10. This scale evaluates the subject wise performance in a particular semester.
GPA (Grade Point Average) on other hand is also the average of all subjects in a semester on a scale of 4.0 – 5.0. GPA on a scale of 4.0 is the most used evaluation criteria used by most of the international universities. This scale evaluates the subject wise performance in a particular semester.
CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is an average grade which summarizes the overall performance of a student in all the semesters or in a year. You can get your CGPA from GPA and SGPA as well.
Making mistakes in manual calculations while converting SGPA into CGPA is quite common. Students usually gets wrong conversions due to the following errors:
An error can occur while giving wrong weightage to a semester credit. Make sure you multiply SGPA with the right semester credits.
It’s a most common error that students make to round off the number too early. Make sure you get it right so that any inconvenience can be avoided later on.
Your calculation will not be right ever if you do not count in all the failed subjects as well. As most of the students ignore the failed subjects which makes their calculation totally wrong.
One of the mistakes students make more often is to make calculations without knowing their university’s grading scale (4.0 or 10.0). Before you start your calculation get to know your grading scale first.
Manual conversions always require a double check on the calculations and formulas because sometimes if you avoid even a small mistake it will make your overall calculation wrong.
Just to make it more clear here is an example which will clear your concepts for a manual conversion:
To sum it up, we believe that all the concepts related to CGPA, SGPA and GPA have been explained above. On top of that, our SGPA into CGPA converter helps the students to execute these calculations automatically without any errors by a single click, at the same time reducing the chances of error to zero.
Ans: CGPA is a cumulative average of all the SGPA in all semesters so you can’t convert your CGPA to SGPA.
Ans: One can calculate his CGPA if he is having the sum of all semesters SGPA divided by the total number of semesters.
Ans: No CGPA is cumulative average performance of all the semesters whereas SGPA is the detailed performance metrics for a semester with a focus on subjects.
Ans: Yes, you can increase your CGPA if you work hard and improve your SGPA for the last year, it will increase your overall average.
Ans: No. Extra-curricular activities will not be counted in for your CGPA.
Ans: Yes, it’s a plus point to have a higher CGPA but along with that you need relevant skills set and relevant experience as well.